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URBAN IPM LAB

Extension Work
Urban Integrated Pest Management (IPM): managing pests in and around structures


Odorous House Ants


Subterranean termites

   

The odorous house ant, Tapinoma sessile (Say), is the principal ant invading structures in the mid-south region of the U.S. (Hedges 1998) and is ranked as one of the top five pest ants in the U.S. (Hedges 2000). Laboratory research for odorous house ants centers on the evaluation or enhancement of baits for its control. Field research is conducted to discover more effective management strategies that will reduce odorous house ant populations indoors and outdoors.

According to the National Pest Management Association (1999) subterranean termites are responsible for about $5 billion worth of damage to U.S. structures. Our research program evaluates new or experimental termite baits and nonrepellent soil termiticides for efficacy in and around structures.
 



Integrated Pest Management in Child-serving Facitlies

Pest management programs in schools, childcares and other child-serving facilities need to balance the risk of unnecessary exposure to pest control products with the health risk associated with the pests. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) can help accomplish this goal. An IPM in Schools Program was initiated in the spring of 1996 as a joint venture between The University of Tennessee and The Tennessee Department of Agriculture, Division of R egulatory Services.

Our IPM in Schools Program was expanded in 2001 to include all child-serving facilities and a new team was formed, UT YEAH (Youth, Environment and Health) to include Martha Keel from Family and Consumer Science; Mary Rogge, College of Social Work; and others. This program has been promoted to school superintendents, schools, pest management professionals, PTA members and many other stakeholders in Tennessee.


Fire Ants


In 2006, many counties in Tennessee, including forty-nine along the state’s southern border, were infested with fire ants. These pests can inflict a painful sting, build large mounds that can interfere with agricultural machinery, attack ground-nesting birds, newborn cattle and seedlings, and damage electrical power lines and other electrical equipment. It has been speculated that the imported fire ants’ success is due to a lack of natural enemies. Three biological control agents, a microsporidian and two species of phorid fly, have been released against imported fire ants. This project is conducted in cooperation with 10 southern states and the USDA-ARS, CMAVE.

Fire ants are steadily approaching the Middle Tennessee nursery production areas. Our research, conducted with Jason Oliver of Tennessee State University and Anne-Marie Calcott of the USDA-APHIS, evaluates strategies and chemicals that could become more effective and economical fire ant quarantine treatments for ball and burlap production.

Household and Structural Pests

Our urban pest management programs directed at the pest management professional (PMP), county Extension agents, Master Gardeners and the public can potentially impact every resident of this state. Adoption of integrated pest management (IPM) in and around structures will reduce and balance the risk of exposure to pest control products with the health risk associated with the pests, provide effective pest control and sustain the pest management industry.

Pest management professionals are trained in IPM through videotaped and interactive TV sessions, presentations and workshops. Master Gardner train-the-trainer sessions provide Extension agents and Master Gardeners with educational materials on Managing Insect Pests In and Around the Home so these trainers can provide educational sessions to Master Gardeners throughout the state. Household, structural, landscape and vegetable pests are identified in the Urban IPM lab or through the UT Agricultural Extension Service Distance Diagnostics Web Site for agents, homeowners and pest management professionals. In addition to the educational programs listed above, IPM information is disseminated through publications (printed and electronic), mass media (newspaper, radio and television), phone calls, e-mails, office visits and other meetings.

| Contact Information | ©2006 The University of Tennessee Knoxville Dept. of Entomology and Plant Pathology